![]() This book suggests other interpretive possibilities. Project Sun Streak is now remembered largely as an object of derision and as a legacy of a Cold War national security state that had more cash than good sense. The DIA officer in charge of one session noted that viewer 025 "worked brilliantly to answer specific questions about Pope Paul’s personality and clothing."⁴ Viewer 025 also produced this image of their target (see fig. ³ Stationed in a room in Fort Meade, Maryland, the viewers were given anonymized descriptions of the Pope ( Although he may not have been born in this country, he respects the American flag) and instructed to report whatever details they could discern. Known as Project Sun Streak, the operation was part of the US Army’s and Defense Intelligence Agency’s (DIA) remote viewing program that tested whether telepaths could observe targets from an extraordinary distance. In 1988, American spies dispatched psychics to observe Pope John Paul II. ![]() The National Security Strategy of the United States (2002) ² ![]() These values of freedom are right and true for every person, in every society. Understanding the system of ideology that operates in one’s own society is made difficult by two factors: (i) one’s consciousness is itself a product of that system, and (ii) the system’s very success renders its operations invisible, since one is so consistently immersed in and bombarded by its products that one comes to mistake them (and the apparatus through which they are produced and disseminated) for nothing other than nature. Index Introduction Charting the Wilderness This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).Ħ Counterinsurgency and the Study of World Religions | Intelligence service-United States-History-20th century. | National security-United States-Religious aspects. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Other titles: Religion and the history of the CIAĭescription: Chicago Illinois : The University of Chicago Press, 2021. ![]() Title: Errand into the wilderness of mirrors : religion and the history of the CIA / Michael Graziano. Names: Graziano, Michael (Religion scholar), author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., LondonĪll rights reserved. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 Read moreĬover Page for Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors By braiding the development of the modern intelligence agency with the story of postwar American religion, Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors delivers a provocative new look at a secret driver of one of the major engines of American power. As Graziano makes clear, these misconceptions often led to tragedy and disaster on an international scale. But more tellingly, Graziano shows, American intelligence officers were overly inclined to view powerful religions and religious figures through the frameworks of Catholicism. In a practical sense, this was because the Roman Catholic Church already had global networks of people and safe places that American agents could use to their advantage. Graziano argues that the religious approach to intelligence by key OSS and CIA figures like “Wild” Bill Donovan and Edward Lansdale was an essential, and overlooked, factor in establishing the agency’s concerns, methods, and understandings of the world. Fittingly, Errand into the Wilderness of Mirrors investigates the dangers and delusions that ensued from the religious worldview of the early molders of the Central Intelligence Agency. Michael Graziano’s intriguing book fuses two landmark titles in American history: Perry Miller’s Errand into the Wilderness (1956), about the religious worldview of the early Massachusetts colonists, and David Martin’s Wilderness of Mirrors (1980), about the dangers and delusions inherent to the Central Intelligence Agency. Reveals the previous underexplored influence of religious thought in building the foundations of the CIA.
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